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Rug cleaning and washable rugs

Vacuuming, spills, and the maker's care instructions.

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Start with the label

Read the fiber content label and any care instructions from the maker. The FTC's Care Labeling Rule covers clothing and certain piece goods for home sewing, and rugs fall outside it, so a rug's care instructions are the maker's own.

Washable rugs

A rug is sold as washable on its maker's word. Follow the maker's instructions for how to wash and dry it. We give no washing settings.

Vacuuming

CCI says rugs can be maintained by regular vacuuming using a standard vacuum cleaner head, not a power head, and a low level of suction. It says to move the head slowly, to vacuum in the direction of the pile, and to watch for loose threads and the fringe.

Spills

CCI says that if liquids are dropped on a rug, clean the area immediately by soaking up as much liquid as possible with an absorbent material, such as a cotton cloth. It says: "Dab gently and avoid the temptation to rub because that will only push the stain into the rug more."

Shampoos and professionals

CCI says: "Do not use commercial carpet shampoos on important rugs because dust and dirt are more likely to be attracted to the fibres after cleaning. Consult a professional about cleaning."

Water damage

EPA says: "Thoroughly clean and dry water-damaged carpets and building materials (within 24 hours if possible) or consider removal and replacement." It says water-damaged carpets and building materials can harbor mold and bacteria.

By fiber

Wool, synthetics, and plant fibers do not share one cleaning method, and makers set their own instructions. Our guides on cleaning a wool rug and cleaning a jute or sisal rug report what named sources say for those fibers. We give no washing settings.

Rug care basics. Per CCI and EPA.

FAQ

Follow the maker's care instructions. CCI's vacuuming and spill advice applies, and CCI says to consult a professional about cleaning important rugs. See how to clean a wool rug.
Only if its maker says it is washable and gives instructions. We give no washing settings.

General information only. Keep walking paths clear. The CDC's home fall prevention checklist for older adults says to remove throw rugs, or use double-sided tape or a non-slip backing so the rugs won't slip. Follow the maker's label and instructions for any rug, rug pad, tape, or cleaning product. If someone falls and is hurt, get medical help. In an emergency, call 911.

Next: rug labels

Fiber, origin, and the maker.